I just read an article on women in the high-tech
industry, engineering in
particular. Over the last twenty years or so, the number of women
technical
managers and workers has slowly increased, and the percentage has gone
from
about 4 percent to about 12 percent, so there is still a long way to go
before
women reach parity in the high-tech work environment. Also, their pay
tends to
be less, but that is more a function of work experience: women
engineers are
generally younger than their male counterparts, at least today.
A lot of the comparisons can be explained by the fact that there are
less women
getting engineering degrees. About 20 percent of college engineering
degrees
go to women. Another problem is the high churn for women engineers.
Compared to
male engineers, women engineers are much more likely to leave the
engineering
fields for other fields.
So what can we do about it? And this argument applies to any other
minority
group in the workplace. The correct thing is to not let ethnicity nor
gender
nor age affect your decisions. That's a lot easier said than done. You
can
mandate it, legally, and managers can take that into account when
deciding on
promotions and raises. But that's a small group of people. Harder it is
to
make every employee follow that standard. You can't tell people how to
treat
other people, well you can but it's really hard to make people do
something
that they do subconsciously.
And one of the problems for minorities is a hostile work environment.
If you
don't feel like you belong, then you won't be happy at that job, so you
find
another line of work. That, I think, is the biggest problem. Having and
enforcing guidelines on how managers treat employees goes a long way to
help
in that area. Making people treat each other with civility is harder if
they
weren't brought up that way.
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And that's where the real focus has to be. You have to
teach people to not
judge people based on these factors, as they are naturally inclined to
do. And
you have to teach them early, so they grow up used to treating people
for what
they are inside. Rather ideal I suppose, but it is important. I've said
before
that you don't make societal changes by working on the current
generation in
power, you work on the next generation while they are young and are
willing to
learn.
So how is it in my workplace? Admittedly, I'm male and asian, so that
pretty
much makes me one of the majority. In the technical fields, and at
least in
my company, the typical worker is male and one of caucasian, asian, or
indian.
There are few women, few blacks, few hispanics at my work. But the
question is,
do I feel that we treat women differently? Do we treat blacks
differently?
And the answer to that is that I don't believe we do. And here's the
point: we
have way too much work and way too many deadlines to be worried about
the
competencies of the person in the next cubicle. To succeed as a company
you
have to trust that everyone else is on the same track, and we're all on
the
same team.
Which I suppose brings me to a point I didn't discuss. Why people
discriminate
against others. Besides the fact that it's part of stereotyping and a
useful
species trait, what are other reasons? Afraid of someone else taking
your job?
Feel superior to the fairer sex -- if they can do your job then you're
not
your job well, obviously. There's also the sexual harrassment
standpoint. Job
discrimination is just a sign of a deeper sort of societal attitude. I
have a
hard time believing that some people shouldn't be in my workplace,
partly
because I have hard time believeing that I should be in my workplace.
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